The name Elon Musk is known the world over. The Tesla and SpaceX CEO is not only one of the wealthiest people in the world but also generally considered one of the most successful. So, what exactly is it that has enabled Musk to enjoy such unparalleled success?
伊隆．馬斯克這個名字在世上家喻戶曉。這位 Tesla 及 SpaceX 的執行長不僅是世界最有錢的人之一，還是公認最成功的人之一。那麼，究竟是什麼讓馬斯克享有這般無比的成功呢？
While there are many factors behind Musk’s success, one key element appears to be his hiring strategy . It’s no great secret that the success of any company depends heavily on the employees it hires. Musk seems to be acutely aware of this reality, as revealed by one particular question that he poses to all candidates.
strategy [ ˈstrætədʒɪ ] n. 策略，行動計畫
acutely [ əˈkjutlɪ ] adv. 深深地，極其
candidate [ ˈkændəˌdet ] n. 申請者；候選人
Specifically , he asks them to describe some of the most difficult problems they have solved in life and to explain in detail the processes for solving them. So, what makes this seemingly obvious interview question so effective ?
specifically = to be specific [ spɪˈsɪfɪkl̩ɪ ] adv. 具體／明確地說
seemingly [ ˈsimɪŋlɪ ] adv. 看起來，表面上
effective [ ɪˈfɛktɪv ] a. 有效的，產生預期效果的
This question is an example of a technique known as asymmetric information management, which is a strategy used to determine whether someone is telling the truth or lying. To be specific , by asking a candidate to describe their problem-solving methods in detail, Musk invites them to use as much information as possible in their descriptions. Put simply, the more detail a candidate uses in such a description, the easier it becomes to determine whether they are telling the truth.
In a 2014 interview, Musk revealed that he likes his candidates to clearly demonstrate that they actually solved their described problems. The ability to identify such candidates enables Musk to hire people who are able to prove their problem-solving abilities as well as show clear dedication to developing effective problem-solving approaches.
identify [ aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ ] vt. 確定，辨認，發現
dedication [ ˌdɛdəˈkeʃən ] n. 奉獻，全心全力投入
So, if you are applying for a position at Tesla, when asked how you solve problems, remember to use as much detail as possible!
所以，假如你要去 Tesla 求職，當被問到你如何解決問題時，記得要描述愈多細節愈好！
108 課綱混合題型
What is the tone of this passage?
(A) Critical.
(B) Humorous.
(C) Pessimistic.
(D) Descriptive.
According to the passage, what is one of the decisive factors in Elon Musk’s success?
Please fill in the blanks with the information contained in the passage about Musk’s interview method.
Technique asymmetric information management
Method Ask candidates to
- describe some of the most difficult problems they have solved in life.
- ________________________________ⓐ________________________________.
Purpose ________________________________ⓑ________________________________.
critical [ ˈkrɪtɪkl̩ ] a. 批判的，批評的
pessimistic [ ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk ] a. 悲觀的
be pessimistic about... 對⋯⋯悲觀
descriptive [ dɪˈskrɪptɪv ] a. 描述的
decisive [ dɪˈsaɪsɪv ] a. 關鍵性的，決定性的
延伸學習｜介紹動詞 demonstrate 的其他意思及用法
demonstrate [ ˈdɛmənˌstret ] vt. 證明，論證
vt. 表明，說明
My brother demonstrated his dedication to the country when he joined the army.
vt. 演示，示範
The scientist conducted a simple experiment to demonstrate the effects of greenhouse gases.
vt. 展現／表露出（品質、能力、感情等）
The computer company demonstrated its human side when it donated money to build a hospital.
vi. 示威，遊行
Hundreds of people demonstrated in front of the police station.
本文的語氣為何？
(A) 批判的。 (B) 幽默的。
(C) 悲觀的。 (D) 敘事的。
答案: D
根據本文，伊隆．馬斯克成功的關鍵因素之一為何？
答案: his hiring strategy
根據本文，什麼樣的求職者是馬斯克的理想員工？
答案: Those who are able to prove their problemsolving abilities and show clear dedication to developing effective problem-solving approaches.
請將本文提到關於馬斯克面試方法的資訊填入以下空格。
答案: ⓐ explain in detail the processes for solving the problems
ⓑ to determine whether a candidate is telling the truth or lying 作者: cepeda 時間: 2024-11-2 11:16 AM